Saturday, January 25, 2020

A Review On Barcode Technology Deices Information Technology Essay

A Review On Barcode Technology Deices Information Technology Essay The case involves in a study of comparison between the two technologies that are being used Barcode Technology and RFID Technology. The highlights of companys sales and cost that it has incurred is been given by its CEO Mr. Jack Bracket The company has grown its sales to $78 million The cost of goods sold is $61 million The inventory level of the company is about $14 million The company has three factories each at Ohio, Kentucky, South Carolina Company has Service First has its most important competitive priority. The company does mostly pre-production services and also post production services. The company currently uses Barcode technology for scanning all the components moving out of its inventory and for shipping too. BI scans about 8, 850 items per day in all the 3 factories A average BI employee works for about 2000 hours and he has annual pay of $55, 000 inclusive of benefits These are some of the highlights that have been provided for us. Now that Mr. Jack Bracket is considering changing the Barcode technology to RFID technology. The RFID vendor provided the company the following inputs: Barcode takes 10 seconds to scan one item (this includes all the allowances and the time taken for the employee to go to the item and scan the item). The time taken to replace a defective barcode is about 5 minutes. The amount the company has to spend on installing the RFID technology is about $620,000 and $480, 000 for all training and consulting services. The time for RFID to scan a item is 2/100th of a second or instantaneous. The % of error for a bar code technology is 2% over the year for total reads and that for RFID is .2% The average money spent on a misread items was guessed to be approximately about $4 The other benefits of the system such as inventory control and reduce misplacements and reduce in theft were not quantified. 1. Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of RFID systems. How does RFID compare to bar-coding? Did you find any RFID applications for services? Advantages of RFID Technology: The RFID technology does not need line of sight as in the case of the barcodes thereby reducing the amount of space dedicated for it There are various types of RFID and can store lots of data in it. Reduce in the labor force. Decrease in the inventory Good inventory control Reduces the theft and misplacements and increases the security of the product as it can be tracked wireless. Measurement of the inventory level is accurate now due to RFID. Disadvantages of RFID technology The RFID technology is too expensive when compared to the bar-code technology. The passive RFID which is the cheap form of RFID needs a power source to transmit the information to the system. Interference from other equipments in the factory may disturb the transmission of the information to the system. The transmitting of the radio frequency in a pallet containing steel or liquid may be difficult some times. The RFID tags if worn out or removed from the item it may create a confusion. (These data and the information were collected from the websites of various supply chain companies and wireless guides such as: www.ups-scs.com; www.wireless-tracking-advisor.com) Comparison between the two technologies: Criteria RFID Technology Bar-code Technology Cost Costly Relatively Cheap Labor Not much manpower required Labor required higher than RFID Amount of Data that can be stored Maximum amount of data can be stored Not much data can be stored Scanning time 2/100th of second 10 seconds for one item Error% .2% 2% Read/Write There is read write options in RFID There is no such options they are generally read only Applications of RFID Technologies: The RFID technology has various applications in various fields. The RFID has been extensively used in the supply chain management in any manufacturing industry and it has got other applications in the inventory control of the factory. The RFID in the inventory control provides more profit for managing the inventory. The RFID has also got applications in the hospital industries and other industries which needs tracking of its products. 2. What is the payback for this possible RFID adoption? The RFID technology can scan a single item instantaneously or in 2/100th of a second when compared to 10 seconds for a single item for a Bar-code technology. This shows that there is an increase in the productivity of the product for the reason that it can scan more items than the barcode technology thereby decreasing the cycle time and increasing the production rate The RFID needs less manpower compared to the barcode technology. This shows the amount of money spent on the manpower is reduced. The amount of money spent on the technology can be recovered by this. More data can be stored in the RFID than in the barcode technology and these influences in many factors which provide more profit to the factory such as: More productivity Less labor More accuracy Less inventory Less inventory control More security Less inventory audits and inventory checking 3. What do you recommend Mr. Bracket do in the short and long terms? Explain your reasoning. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is the technology which is here to stay so, I would recommend to implement the RFID technology to his factories Even after going through all the profits because of implementing the RFID technology he has doubts about the technology, then I would recommend him to initially implement the technology in any one of his plants. This is because, now he can see the profit that are caused due to implementation of the new technology. This will also provide his employees to get used to the new technology and they can be comfortable working in the new technology. Then after a period of time he can also implement the RFID technology in all the factories of his and can earn a huge amount of profit, due to the increase in the productivity. The main objective of the BI is service first, can now not lose any more business that it had lost previously with the Wolf Furniture. He can also in the future use the RFID technology in inventory control so as to have a control over the inventory and also he can have more security for the items that are manufactured. The implementation of the RFID will also reduce the number of products that were misplaced. BI can also think of applying the RFID tags to each and every component that is being manufactured in the factory. This will help the BI to keep track of the components that are being produced and also will help in calculating the amount of time it spends in each and every operation. With this data of time spent on each and every machine, the production planners can improve on the cycle time of the product. And thereby keeping track of the component for which the process was planned is being followed. This will also help in intimating in plant engineer if there is any rejection and where the rejection occurs. Therefore the RFID can be used in all parts of the industry and it will always yield profit for the company. After all these reasoning I think Mr. Jack Bracket of BI should not have any reservations in implementing the new technology to his company

Friday, January 17, 2020

Intro to Legal Analysis Writing

The statute on the next page deals with the denial of unemployment benefits in New Mexico. It lists the reasons for which the Division of Unemployment Services can disqualify a person from receiving unemployment benefits. Read the statute, and then answer the questions which follow. QUESTIONS: 1. Who enacted this statute? 2. Is this statutory mandatory or discretionary? Mandatory What causal term in the statute helped you answer this question? Shall 3. According to this statute, what are the three ways that a person can be denied unemployment benefits in New Mexico? . if it is determined by the division that the individual left employment voluntarily without good cause in connection with the employment 2. if it is determined by the division that the individual has been discharged for misconduct connected with the individual's employment 3. if it is determined by the division that the individual has failed without good cause either to apply for available, suitable work when so directe d or referred by the division or to accept suitable work when offered.Must a person do all three things to be disqualified from receiving benefits, or is it enough that they only do one of the listed things? It is enough if the person does only one of the 3 reasons listed What term in the statute helped you answer this question? Shall 4. Are there any exceptions to this statute? Yes there are exceptions If so, which of the three ways of being denied unemployment compensation do the exceptions apply to? The exceptions apply the first reason of denial of benefits. 5. Provide the Bluebook citation for this statute. N. M. STAT. ANN. Â § 51-1-7

Thursday, January 9, 2020

How Does Animal Cruelty Affect The Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1285 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Cruelty To Animals Essay Did you like this example? Harming animals hasbeen something that has been practiced for a long time, and is still being done in our modern day society. Violence or neglect perpetrated against animals is considered animal cruelty. It commonly takes place in both rural and urban areas intentionally by people who hoard, who make abusive actions, and who are in need of mental health or social services. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Does Animal Cruelty Affect The Society" essay for you Create order Victims of animal cruelty are usually dogs, cats, horses and livestock (humanesociety.org). Countries who are affected greatly by animal cruelty include Iran, Belarus, Ethiopia, and Venezuela. On the opposite side, Austria is a prime country that combats animal cruelty by placing strict laws that punishes offenders harshly if they are caught. This contributes to society frequently; and raises the question to what extent does animal cruelty affect society? Animal cruelty is upsettingly common in Iran and according to the countryrs religion, Islam, dogs are considered dirty and impure. On social media, there has been animal cruelty recorded in videos which has been seen by many and over the past several years, there have been complaints about images posted that featured animals being abused. Seeing that, animal activists and protestors have gathered together in the Iranian capital city, Tehran, and other locations, and have been on the rise to combat the issue in Iran. Activists have also resorted to social media using popular apps like Telegram and Instagram to ask people for help to feed and treat the animals that are in distress. They have made a tremendous enough impact that their efforts have been recognized and heard by the Iranian government and spread by others. According to the World Animal Protection, Iran was one of the countries given the lowest rank when it comes to animal protection, which is a G on the Animal Protection I ndex (API), due to it being one of the poorest countries to apply sanctions for animal cruelty. The World Animal Protection is an international, non profit organization that aims to end animal suffering. The Animal Protection Index, made by the World Animal Protection, is a ranking of 50 countries around the globe according to their legislation and policy pertaining to protecting animals. The API has given each country an overall score, A representing the countries with the highest results, and G representing the countries that need improvement in their legislations and policy. There are no legislations or policies that oppose animal cruelty, however, Farhad Dabiri, a senior adviser to Iranrs Environment Department, told the ILNA(Iran Labour News Agency) that a protest against animal abuse that was held last year in front of the departments offices convinced Massoumeh Ebtekar, who then headed the organization, to prepare a bill. (rferl.org). In the European country, Belarus, animal cruelty is also common due many neglecting the animals and leaving them to starve and such. Just like Iran, Belarus was also ranked the lowest grade by the API when it came to sanctioning animal cruelty (v aci.voiceless.org.au). One incident that occurred was stray cats being locked in basements and starved to death. According to news reports, officials have been foreclosing apartment basements and have trapped stray cats from leaving. Elena Titova, leader of Protect Life, an animal rights group, estimated that about 9,000 cats have been killed . Upon hearing this, people who were upset about the event have made efforts to aid the cats in distress. One being a 72 year-old woman, who took the time to feed the cats trapped through small holes in metal plates that board up the basements so she can prevent them from starving to death. Another, Chris Wolverton has also helped by creating a petition online to help stop the incident, 66,205 people from around the world signed the petition (occupyforanimals.net). On October fourth, world animal day, dozens of pet owners and animal right activists marched through the streets of the Venezuelan capital, Caracas, in a demonstration against animal cruelty. Around a hundred animal cruelty activists walked around with their pets holding signed and shouting Here we are, here we are, those that respect animal rights! (aparchive.com). During the march, the activists called on the go vernment to ban bullfighting and Venezuelan style rodeo, known as, coleo, during which a cowboy grips on a bullrs tail and yanks it to the ground; the bulls tend to get harmed for entertainment purposes. As for the African country, Ethiopia, animal neglect is an issue. Just like Iran and Belarus, Ethiopia was given the lowest rank, G, for its lack of sanctions against animal cruelty according to the API (vaci.voiceless.org.au). In Ethiopia, transportation animals like horses and donkeys are used to move merchandise and pull carts. They often carry loads much beyond their strength and are beaten when they struggle. When these animals are old age or injured, people abandon them to fend for themselves, they suffer from lack of adequate food and water and are often hit by cars or become targets of animal abuse. Dr. Anteneh Roba a physician in Houston, Texas created an organization called the International Fund for Africa; its main focus is to teach and spread awareness about both animal and human welfare in his native land. The IFA highlights education humanely ways to treat these horses and donkeys, including a provision of water, lighter loads to carry, and discouraging hobbling, which is tying the animal foot to stop them from straying. In common cases of stray dogs in Ethiopia, Dr. Roba helps to rescue the dogs and with the help of the Homeless Animal Protection Society of Ethiopia (HAPS), he saved four dog s from dying and sent the to the United States where theyll find a better life. Two of the dogs were sent to a rehabilitation center in Utah and two others were sent to Houston where later on, got adopted. IFA has done plenty to help in Ethiopia and their goal is to become a role model and teaching resource project for animal cruelty (advocacy.britannica.com). In Austria, animal welfare is greatly protected there; many laws and legislations there make it difficult to perpetrate harm against the animals. Austria was ranked an outstanding, which is the highest a country can get for their sanctions against animal cruelty (api.worldanimalprotection.org). Unfortunately, even with Austria being one of the best to protect animal welfare, there are still animals who suffer from cruelty. This is why there are many animal welfare organizations in Austria that aid the animals in distress; these organizations may be non-governmental organizations. Along with other animal activists, Carol Byers, an American, founded an organization that focuses on helping the animals of Austria, called Animal Care of Austria in 2006 (animalcare-austria.at). Byers supported various animal cruelty groups in the US and Austria for years; their main goal is to partner with similar groups just like them so they can combat animal cruelty more efficiently. In my perspective, I do not condone animal cruelty, unless the animal is harmful and causes ravage, animals should not be abused. However, I do recognize why people abuse animals in some scenarios. It could be due to where people grew up, and their surroundings; it can also be a cultural thing, such as religions, and the environment a person grows up and what country they are in. I believe that animals can be used for beneficial labour like for donkeys being used for transportation, however, I believe that to a degree. I believe that any animal that does not perpetuate harm against humans does not deserve to have harm perpetuated against them, and that humans should take animal welfare into consideration. In conclusion, there are a variety of answers to the question to what extent does animal cruelty affect society.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 2395 Words

William Shakespeare’s Othello, uses various events and techniques to express the nature of evil throughout the entire play. In Othello, Iago is portrayed as the main villain or the antagonist in the play. Despite the fact that the play is named Othello, it is the character of Iago that drives the action within the entire play. Shakespeare utilizes Iago to set the stage for evil in the play. In each interaction with a character in Othello, Iago finds a way to be manipulative and evil. â€Å"In the first scene of Othello, Iago complains about the shabby treatment he believes he has received from his general. Despite having petitioned â€Å"three great ones of the city† to speak on his behalf, Iago loses the lieutenancy to a man he considers his inferior in both qualifications and experience† (Jacobsen 497). In this excerpt, the root of Iago’s evil nature is revealed, which is the fact that he did not get the position he felt he deserved and he did not thin k he was treated fairly. At the beginning of Othello one particular quotation stated by Iago, sets the stage for his evil nature throughout the entire play, â€Å"I’m not what I am† After thoroughly reading this play, and clinically examining this quote, one can conclude that this quote is a response to the dishonesty of the image he portrays of being a kind, loyal, friendly and honest man. This quotation can easily be looked over, but it warns and signals the manipulative behavior, he will portray throughout the entire play. Iago is aShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a